Amman surprises visitors expecting only ancient ruins with a modern, cosmopolitan Arab capital. The citadel and Roman theater provide historical anchors but downtown buzzes with contemporary energy. Rainbow Street concentrates restaurants and cafes in walkable stretch. Jordanian hospitality genuinely extends to strangers — invitations for tea happen. The dinar is strong; Jordan isn't cheap by regional standards. Uber works well; yellow taxis require negotiation. Friday is the day off; many businesses close. Petra requires day trip or overnight — don't try to rush it. The Dead Sea floats everyone but the drive takes planning. Conservative dress respects local norms outside hotels. Arabic coffee and mansaf (national dish) define culinary experiences.