Edinburgh divides into Old Town medieval density and New Town Georgian elegance. The Royal Mile tourist corridor connects castle to palace walkably but crowdedly. Arthur's Seat provides hiking within city limits with full-day views. Edinburgh Castle charges entry but justifies expense for history and views. The Fringe Festival (August) transforms city into month-long performance chaos — book everything months ahead. Whisky experiences range from Scotch tours to extensive pub selections. Haggis exists beyond tourism; try authentic versions at quality restaurants. The underground tours vary wildly in quality — research operators. Dean Village provides photogenic escape from tourist intensity. Scottish weather means all four seasons daily — layer appropriately. Day trips to Highlands require full days but reward with spectacular scenery. The National Museum provides free entry to excellent collections.